Plastics-Advantages and Disadvantages

An average time for a plastic bottle to biodegrade fully is approximately 450-1000 years. However, there are many different kinds of plastic in the world, most commonly the hard and reusable ones, which take a longer time, and the soft and non-reusable ones, which take a shorter time. Time also varies with the size of the bottle. The obvious disadvantage is the length of time it takes plastic to break down as well as the harmful chemicals that will be released. You may find that in garbages 90% or more will be of plastics only. so its main disadvantage is its non bio degradable nature.. nd by some means if tried to burn it then it will create much envi pollution!! Advantages The durability, strength, low cost, water and chemicals resistance, welding properties, lesser energy and heavy chemicals requirements in manufacture, fewer atmosphere emissions and light weight are advantages of plastic bags. Many studies comparing plastic versus paper for shopping bags show that plastic bags ha ve less net environmental effect than paper bags, requiring less energy to produce, transport and recycle; however these studies also note that recycling rates for plastic are significantly lower than for paper. 2]  Plastic bags  can be incinerated in appropriate facilities for waste-to-energy. Plastic bags are stable and benign in sanitary landfills. [3] Plastic carrier bags can be reused as trash bags or bin bags. Plastic bags are complimentary in many locations but are charged or â€Å"taxed† in others. Disadvantages The following disadvantages have also been identified: Plastic bags are made of petrochemicals, a nonrenewable resource. Plastic bags are flimsy and often do not stand up as well as paper or cloth. When disposed of improperly, they are unsightly and represent a hazard to wildlife. Conventional plastic bags are not readily biodegradable in a  sanitary landfill. Plastic bags can cause unsupervised infants to suffocate. [4]   They clog roadside drains, which could cause the flooding of the street at heavy rainfalls. Advantages: It's useful for carrying things, and can be reusable. Disadvantages: It takes 100 years to biodegrade, and if plastics are thrown and left anywhere it could get to animals and harm them The disadvantages of using plastic bags is that you cant recycle them and that's horrible for our planet , like what the world is saying to us, â€Å"help make me stay green† —— As a self declared environmentalist, I am at odds with using plastic bags versus using reusable cloth bags (also called reuse bags), because both types of bags have advantages and disadvantages. Here is why. First, plastic bags are cheap, so they can be given away free without thought. Cloth bags are much more individually expensive, and only become cost effective in the very long term assuming they last a long enough time. Second, plastic bags can be found everywhere. Only large chain stores carry reusable bags and for a cost. So you need to remember to bring enough cloth bags each time you go to the store. Third, I reuse plastic bags at home as trash bags instead of buying trash bags. Why pay for trash bags when plastic bags are free? And trash bags are only used once, unlike plastic bags that can be used at least twice. Also, plastic bags are great for wet and messy waste that you wouldn’t want to dirty a cloth bag with. For example, plastic bags are perfect for dirty diapers or gooey kitchen waste. Fourth, after I’ve collected a large number of plastic bags, they are easy to recycle. Are reuse cloth bags recyclable? Will they degrade over time buried in a landfill? I don’t know which type of bag is more environmentally friendly. Finally, cloth bags are much sturdier than plastic bags, so you can put more in cloth bags thus carry more per bag and they last a lot longer if you are careful with them. As a result, I find that I use both reuse cloth bags and plastic bags, since I have a reasonable need for both types of bags.

Diels-Alder reaction Essay

Purpose: In this experiment a Diels-Alder reaction was used to form the products. Cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride were reacted together to form cis-Norbornene-5,6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. 7-oxabicyclo{2.2.1}hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride was also produced through a Diels-Alder reaction with the combination of furan and maleic anhydride. Equation: Procedure: Part 1 In a flask equipped with a septum side arm and topped with distillation heat and a thermometer add 2.5ml of mineral oil. Heat the oil. At the end of the distillation heat place an ice filled beaker. When the oil reaches 250 °C inject 0.6ml of dicyclpentadiene drop wise through septum. Make sure the temperature does not go above 45 °C. The product is then weighed. Part 2 In a reaction tube place 0.20g maleic anhydride and 1.0ml of ethyl acetate then add 1.0ml of hexane. Then add 0.20ml of cyclopentadiene. Cool the tube in an ice bath. Remove solvent from crystals using pipette. Wash crystals with hexanes then remove solvent again. Allow crystals to dry. Part 3 In a flask place 2.4g maleic anhydride and add 20ml of diethyl ether. Dissolve mixture using hot plate then let cool to room temperature. Add 1.8ml of furane to the flask. Wrap the flask with Parafilm after placing a stopper on top of flask. Place the flask under the hood for the next lab period. Upon the return of the next class period the formed crystals were scrapped from the flask. The crystals were then weighed and melting points were observed. Discussion and Conclusion: A Diels-Alder reaction was used to produce the products of this experiment. The first reaction was cyclopentadiene with maleic anhydride to from the product of cis-Norbornene-5,6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. Before that could be produced, dicyclopentadiene had to be cracked to get cyclopentadiene for the starting material. Cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride were mixed together and cooled to room temperature, which produced crystals. The solvent was pipette out of the tube to separate the crystals. The crystals were then scraped on the filter paper to get weight and melting points. The end product yielded 82.6%. The melting point was observed at 162-163 °C. This indicated a close to pure substance with the actual melting point being 165 °C. The second part of the experiment was the reaction of furan with maleic anhydride. This reaction produced 7-oxabicyclo{2.2.1}hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride. Maleic anhydride was combined with diethyl either to dissolve the solid. Then furan was added and place under the hood for the next class period. During this time crystals were formed in the stopped flask. The melting point for the end product was observed at 113-114 °C. This indicated that the product was exo. The percent yield was calculated at 5.98%. There were many sources of error that could have contributed to the results of these experiments. The end product could have cooled a little longer to form more crystals. Also the crystals could have been dried more to produce better melting points. Separating the solvent from the test tube was not completely precise and may  have lost some of the product in the extraction. Scraping the crystals out of the flask or test tube was not easy and some of the product was lost during this step. Overall the experiment was a success. Reference: Williamson, K.; Minard, R.; Masters, K. Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments, 2011. Pg 617-629.

A South African Investment Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A South African Investment Paper - Essay Example Therefore, the interfaith centre insisted that the companies should terminate their operations and leave South Africa, unless the then South African government ended apartheid, and enhanced human rights for the minority groups. This resolution occurred when Texaco and SoCal, the owners of Caltex, were planning to expand Caltex refinery plant in Milnerto, from 58,000 barrels per day to 108,000 barrels per day. This was an expansion that would cost Caltex $135 million, and as a result increasing the country’s refining capacity by 11%, (case study 4, N.d, p.9). Benefits The management was opposed to the interfaith centre resolution, which required them to abandon their business in South Africa due to ethical matters. Expansion of the Caltex firm would be associated with several economic advantages; first, the expansion plans would add up to 20% of annual returns on the initial investment, as a result, benefiting the country economically. The Caltex management also argued that wit h the expansion of the Caltex plant, the conditions of the blacks and the minority would be improved. The companies long adopted the 1977 Dr. Leon Sullivan principles, which included: i) Equal employment opportunities for all races ii) Equal pay for employees iii) Non- discrimination of races in terms of work facilities, and social life iv) Development of training programs that would prepare all workers for jobs v) The increasing of black workers in managerial positions vi) Improving the employee’s life quality, by fostering health facilities, transportation, school, and housing facilities, (case study 4, N.d, p10). Therefore, Caltex management believed that the expansion of the plant would bear more positive outcomes and foster equality and fairness within the organization. Despite the interfaith resolution, Caltex showed its commitment in improving its worker’s conditions, when it promoted 742 black employees into the former white-held jobs; 29 black employees were a lso moved into the white-collar job category. The management also advanced the worker’s wages by raising them above average, as it believed that the expansion of Caltex plant had all the interests of all the races considered. Needless say, if Caltex withdrew its operation from South Africa, many workers, regardless their race, would be left at a disadvantage, since their jobs would cease, hence becoming difficult for them to provide for their families. Therefore, the expansion of Caltex plant would be beneficial to the workers despite their race; however, the blacks would be mainly affected, because of the difficulties they face before attaining employment opportunities. Needless to say, the presence of these foreign companies had improved the wages of black workers, and therefore Caltex expansion is beneficial. Violation of Rights and Justice The expansion of the Caltex plant was faced with numerous critics from the Interfaith Center, who claimed that it violated the rights of blacks and other minority groups by abiding to the apartheid rules. Despite the companies abiding by the

The analysis of Negotiations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The analysis of Negotiations - Essay Example Selecting a Model for Negotiation According to Cohen , â€Å"negotiation is a field of knowledge and endeavor that focuses on gaining the favor of people from whom we want things†. In other words, it is the use of information and power to affect behavior within a â€Å"web of tension.† When preparing for negotiations, it is best to guide the flow of our arguments and counter arguments by selecting a model for negotiation. In this case, let us take a look into the application of a mixed model of creating and claiming value. Creating and claiming value are considered as two of the most basic things when it comes to negotiation. However, some conflict analysts are inclined to believe that creating and claiming value are directly in contrast with each other. The tension between creating and claiming value stems for the fact that creating and claiming value have different objectives. Where creating value is directed at integrative bargaining where the interest of the parties are considered to increase the beneficial good that everyone can enjoy, claiming value is more into positional bargaining where the parties consider themselves as disputants and not as cooperators .

Affirmative Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Affirmative Action - Essay Example an publicity, the government has ensured that racial discrimination against African-Americans and people of color are eliminated in employment industry. In the employment norm, the government has laid down strategies that ensure no barrier is created so that any qualified person is employed. Affirmative action in the U.S is fighting to ensure that there is no discrimination based on either gender or race. The affirmative action calls for equality in that every person should be given equal opportunity based on his or her qualification. In the U.S, an aspect of public policy has triggered employment industries to look in depth on the facet of discrimination, which has led to abuse of civil liberties of Americans. Various laws and policies have been laid down to ensure that there is equal employment opportunity and affirmative actions are dealt with. Public policies with inherent contradictions can be seen as a negative impact towards employment facet leading to disparate impact, color-blind and narrowly tailored actions (McCrudden 45-53). Approaches to affirmative action in terms of Catholic and Protestant applicants for the police service of Northern Ireland, the legal ability has laid down strategies that could see the government of European Union engage in positive action towards the issue of employment. Racial discrimination in regards to employment has been evident European countries for a long time. This has forced the members of the entire States to introduce effective measures that overlooked races context, disability and religion as far as the issue of employment is

Assignment (Economics) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

(Economics) - Assignment Example This is mainly because of overcrowding in the factory or when addition of extra labor results in over utilization of capital resources. Diseconomies of scale are observed when a firm becomes a large scale business but loses control over its cost structure, thereby resulting in high costs per unit. Management inefficiencies, poor communication and absence of motivated workers lead to decline in productivity and subsequently in diseconomies of scale. The average cost decreases as the quantity produced increases because the contribution of fixed costs to each unit decreases. For instance, the fixed costs remain same no matter what the quantity produced is; therefore, if more units are produced the total costs become low that then result in low average total costs. Assuming both firms have similar fixed costs, then the firm XYZ will have higher cost per kilowatt hour because its total output is three times below the output of ABC. For instance, the contribution of fixed costs in average cost per kilowatt hour will be higher in case of firm XYZ due to low productivity. Explicit costs are those that are incurred during business operations i-e producing and offering goods and services. Indeed, they lead to cash outflows. Implicit costs, in contrast, are the opportunity costs of using business resources / assets that could or could not be calculated in monetary terms. Total fixed costs remains same or unaffected as output rises in the short run, assuming no change in capital resources. However, if firm expands in the long run and rents a large building for office, factory or other business purposes, then its fixed costs will also be changed. If a flawless / impeccable car is built by a single highly specialized individual then I could pay what that car-manufacturing firm or individual person demands for that car because the utility that I would get from using that vehicle would

Building and a Fire Code Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Building and a Fire Code - Essay Example Adoption of new or revised building codes cannot be applied to existing buildings unless it has been modified or renovated. A new or revised fire code applies retroactively to all structures and conditions within. All hazardous conditions that were not previously marked as such are required to be addressed. Codes are usually updated every three years by the International Code Council (ICC) and the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) but adoption of these is still the discretion of state and local agencies. If it is not adopted, it is not enforceable. What is common between the building and the fire code is that it relies on standards for the regulation of building systems. Fire protection standards are important references for a building code as it is used, for example, in the ratings of fire doors and fire walls. An example of a standard is the American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) E-119 otherwise known as the Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials. Nonetheless, building codes go beyond fire protection measures and incorporates structural details for the durability of buildings and other protective measures for other scenarios such as seismic activity and noise control.

Regional Trade Agreements versus Global Trade Liberalization Annotated Bibliography

Regional Trade Agreements versus Global Trade Liberalization - Annotated Bibliography Example This journal was written on the backdrop of renewed interest in regional trade agreements, with many policymakers and scholars analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of regional trade agreements versus trade liberalization. This book discusses the proliferation of regional trading relationships in the world, particularly in Europe, Asia, and Latin America, and the resulting policy concerns on their impact on excluded countries and generally the global trading system. It has been observed that multilateral system may fracture due to the overt discrimination policies advanced by the regional blocs. The book relies on empirical analysis to explore new forms of preferential trade agreements that concentrate their trades within such regions. In a twist, the author further assesses the regional blocs on what he terms as natural or supernatural and their impacts on the global welfare. in conclusion, the book talks about complete liberalization within blocs without reduction in barriers between them pushes the trading system into the super-national sphere of too much regionalization Many reason underlie the need for regional integration among which include strategic alliances mainly for security purposes, access to a larger chunk of the international market, and lock in domestic policy reform as is with the case with Mexico and the North American Free Trade Agreement. Ensuring of fair returns among the member is also a priority of regionalism as it ensures the disparities that exist among the members do not tilt the scale in favor of any particular member. The article reviewed the theoretical and empirical literatures that have been penned down on regionalism. The regional trade agreements have been to some extent the most liked form of reciprocal form of trade liberalization in the past decade or so. The paper highlights certain aspects of regionalism that have often been forgotten by writers, and theses aspects are key

Electronic Commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Electronic Commerce - Essay Example Moreover, new sales and distribution channels may appear for Franke thanks to E-commerce. EC can reduce the cycle time to produce Franke’s washroom products. It can also enhance productivity and lessen the time needed to present the products into the market. The supply chain management of Franke will be effective with minimal delays. Moreover, the company can decrease the inventory and so can lower the cost for the inventory. The costs for administrative tasks and sometimes intermediaries in the supply chain are also reduced. The organization’s supply chain may be simplified in which the size of the supply chain is reduced. Franke can work more closely with its smaller group of suppliers in a focused supply chain evolved from applying E-commerce. â€Å"Tight coupling is a method for ensuring that suppliers precisely deliver the ordered parts, at a specific time and particular location.† (Laudon, 2007) It will enhance Franke’s logistical activities which are very important for the company to provide the right products with right quantities to the right locations at the right time. In addition to supply chain improvements, the supply chain management system of the organization can also be upgraded. EC makes SCM systems consistently linked the processes of supply chain such as purchasing, producing and distributing products from suppliers to consumers. Franke can integrate the demands for its equipment and enter them into the order entry system. A Franke worker assembles the equipment, packages them, make them tagged using RFID, etc, and then distributes them to the customer. The delivery process is monitored and tracked by Franke’s SCM system to get the latest information of order status. â€Å"Most B2B E-commerce is an adaption of EDI or is based on EDI principles.† (Deitel, Deitel & Nieto, 2001) EDI stands for electronic data interchange and it can minimize the cost,

21st Century Technology in Today's Classroom Essay

21st Century Technology in Today's Classroom - Essay Example Some of these reasons are pragmatic – e-learning helps ease congestion of crowded classrooms, while providing a means for those who might not have access to higher education, such as the disabled or people who live far from a university, the opportunity to gain a proper education. Other reasons are socially based, in that e-learning fosters a collaborative atmosphere where social skills are used and enhanced. E-learning offers advantages for instructors who want to use the tool as a way to reinforce concepts that are taught in the traditional lecture hall. While these are certainly advantages to e-learning, there are also potential pitfalls. The technology that this research proposal will center upon will be E-Learning. E-learning is, in a nutshell, a way for students to gain knowledge and competence by interacting with adults and peers in an on-line community (Kim & Bonk, 2002, p. 3). E-learning uses the process of collaborative learning, which â€Å"has the potential to foster interaction and social support lacking in traditional learning environments â€Å"(Kim & Bonk, 2002, p. 3). On-line learning also aids in reflective interaction, which is not encouraged in traditional classroom settings and also helps foster social interaction, which, in turn, helps build students critical thinking and perspective taking abilities (Kim & Bonk, 2002, p. 3). E-learning is important, as it distributes learning material and processes over the Internet, which can help ease the decongestion of overcrowded lecture halls, provide a way for students and teachers who live far from a university an avenue for teaching and learning, as wel l as enable specific groups of students, such as the disabled, a chance to gain an education (Ardito et al., 2006, p. 270). The principles of e-learning, and how students adapt to e-learning have a basis in educational theory in general. The learner-centered psychological principles state that there

Odysseus vs Rama Essay Example for Free

Odysseus vs Rama Essay Two exciting epics that are widely read and well-known across the globe hold many likenesses between the heroes. The Odyssey by Homer and The Ramayana by Valmiki, tell the tales of two heroes who hold many similarities between them even as their stories differ. Both poems are epics because their heroes are great men, well-known to their worlds, both suffer long difficult journeys, and both are aided by as well as taunted by gods and goddesses of their religions and cultures. But in the end both men overcome great tragedy and catastrophes to rightfully rule as kings of their own lands. Odysseus and Rama were both strong warriors of great stature. Athena speaks of Odysseus to his son and calls him â€Å"a mighty man† (Homer, Odyssey, Book I,p. 7). Griffith describes Rama as â€Å"Tall and broad-shouldered, strong of limb,† (Griffith, Book I, stz. 1) who has â€Å"†¦massive jaw and ample chest† and â€Å"strong arms reach below his knee† (Griffith, Book I, stz. 1). Throughout the story these men both are challenged and use their great strength of the warrior to defeat their challengers. Odysseus is challenged by the sea many times and with great strength survives the power of the sea against him. In the house of King Alcinous he describes many a plight where he fought against the drowning waves and the storms of Poseidon. â€Å"†¦. Zeus with white bolt crushed my swift ship and cleft it in the midst of the wine-dark deep†¦. I clung with fast embrace about the keel of the curved ship, and so was I borne for nine whole days†¦. † (Homer, Osdyssey, Book VII, p. 105). Only a man of great strength and endurance could cling in the moving waters for nine whole days without fail. Then, against Poseidon’s enormous waves, Odysseus later survives a storm at sea by swimming through the forcible waves to reach land. For Poseidon, shaker of the earth, stirred up the same, who roused against me the winds†¦. Thus the storm winds shattered the raft, but as for me I cleft my way through the gulf yonder†¦. † (Homer,Odyssey,1950, Book VII, p. 105). Odysseus exhibits godly strength against the seas and her challenges. Rama displays an unconquerable stamina in Griffith’s epic. Rama slays a giant to gain the friendship of Agastya but this leads to his being attacked by the giantess Surpanakha and her three sisters. Still they are no match for Rama as â€Å"†¦. they and myriad fiends beside Beneath the might of Rama died† (Griffith, Book I stz. ). Both heroes are challenged by enormous odds and yet both are victorious proving stout strength and stamina above all other men. However, physical strength is not the only weapon these heroes wield. Cunning and strategy play an important role in defeating more powerful enemies. Odysseus exhibits such mental strength against Cyclops when he helps his companions to escape the Cyclops’ cavern. Odysseus devised a plan to deceive Cyclops and in his cunning is even smart enough to predict Cyclops’ call for help from his brethren. And in knowing this, he tells Cyc lops his name is â€Å"Noman. Thus does Cyclops call out for help after Odysseus blinds him with the torched end of a stake and cries â€Å"My friends, Noman is slaying me by guile, nor at all by force† (Homer,Odyssey,1950, Book IX, p. 137-8). Thus his friends who thought â€Å"no man† was assaulting their brother determined his suffering to be a sickness sent by Zeus and bade him to call upon his father Poseidon for help and went their ways. Odysseus further exhibits his craftiness when he devises a plan of escape. When Cyclops is blinded, he sets himself before the cave entrance with arms wide to prevent the men’s departure through the cavern mouth. However, Odysseus is more clever than he and fastens three sheep together across and ties a man beneath the middle one’s underbelly. For himself he hangs on beneath the magnificent ram until sunrise when they are allowed through the mouth of the cavern by Cyclops out to pasture to graze. Once far from Cyclops Odysseus comes out from under his ram and then unfastens his men, and they are all able to escape. By their hiding beneath the sheep, Cyclops only felt the fleece and thereby allowed the men to pass through. This is a grand display of cunning. Rama also portrays some semblance of intelligence when he chooses his allies against the demon king, realizing that he can win their loyalty by defeating their enemy and convincing the king of the monkeys that they share a suffrage because they both have been banished from their homelands, Rama is able to convince the monkey army to come to his aid (Griffith, Book I, stz. 1) . â€Å"Who, knowing all the tale, before The sacred flame alliance swore. Sugriva to his new-found friend Told his own story to the end: His hate of Bali for the wrong And insult he had borne so long. And Rama lent a willing ear And promised to allay his fear† (Griffith, Book I, Stz. 1). With his crafty ways, Rama knew since he had slain the object of Sugriva’s , the monkey king’s, hatred, that he would be allied at once with the monkey armies. This was his key to finding his wife, Sita, and rescuing her. Odysseus and Rama were both intertwined with the deities of their cultures. Odysseus had the help of Athena throughout his entire trip home after the war in Troy and his exile with Calypso on her lonely island where he was a kept man by the goddess (Homer, Odyssey, Book I, p. ). Athena bodes Zeus â€Å"O father†¦. if indeed this thing is now well pleasing to the blessed gods, that wise Odysseus should return to his own home, let us then speed Hermes the Messenger†¦. to the island of Ogygia. There with all speed let him declare†¦. our unerring counsel, even the return of the patient Odysseus, that so he may come to his home† (Homer,Odyssey,1950, Book I, p. 3). If not for Athena’s plea and reminder to Zeus, Odysseus would have remained with Calypso forever. But Athena provides further assistance and stays beside Odysseus along the way. She is with him when he travels to the house of King Alcinous and tries to protect him and to guide him. â€Å"At that same hour Odysseus roused him to go to the city, and Athene shed a deep mist about Odysseus for the favour that she bare him, lest any of the Phaeacians†¦. should meet him and mock him†¦. † (Homer,Odyssey,1950, Book VII, p. 97). And disguised as a maiden she journeys with him home on the ship and stays until he has defeated his wife’s wooers who have consumed the spoils of his home. She lends her assistance when needed such as when she cloaked Odysseus and his son and his men in darkness so that they may leave the town to come back to defeat the wooers in battle. Athena provides even more aid as she convinces his son Telemachus to search for his father and to bring him home. She also gives him advice such as having his mother hide Odysseus’ bow that no man can string other than Odysseus, foreseeing the contest to prove his identity later after his journey (Homer,Odyssey,1950, Book II, pp. 25-7). Rama himself is a god although he does not know this. He is the born human entity of the god Vishnu Narayana who has a premeditated plan to take human form and then to defeat the demon god, Ravana hated by all supernatural gods and goddesses alike. But it is not until the end of his epic journey that Rama remembers that his true essence is the god Narayana (Griffith, Book I, stz. 19). This is unlike Odysseus who was favored by the gods and knew of their help and their interest in him as he bore them many sacrifices in return. One such sacrifice being in the cave of the Cyclops as they awaited his return from shepherding his flock. â€Å"Then we kindled a fire, and made burnt-offering†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Homer,Odyssey,1950, Book IX, p. 132). Such offerings are made throughout the story before and after challenges are met. Once the Cyclops was defeated, Odysseus took the best ram for offering â€Å"†¦the ram for me alone my goodly-greaved company chose out, in the dividing of the sheep, and on the shore I offered him up to Zeus†¦. and I burnt the slices of the thighs. † (Homer, Odyssey,1950, Book IX, p. 142). From this a conclusion could be drawn: it is expected of a hero to make offering to the gods who find favor with him. Likewise, Rama shows respect to the gods and his father, King Dasaratha, when he unfailingly responds to their commands without question. When asked by Queen Kaikeyi if he promises to honor his father’s vow and do his bidding, Rama replies, â€Å"I, at the bidding of my sire, Would cast my body to the fire, A deadly draught of poison drink, Or in the waves of ocean sink: If he command, it shall be done,My father and my king in one† (Griffith, Book II, stz. 8). Rama leaves for his banishment without delay and without question to honor his father’s vow to Kaikeyi. He meets his challenges without hesitation and follows what the Indians name â€Å"dharma†, the will of the gods (Brockington, 1984, p. 33) or what the Greeks refer to as fate, a story of life darned out by the Muse (Homer, Iliad, 1950, p. 175). Both epics contain heroes who follow their dharma or fate without question and praise and honor their gods. It is when the heroes anger or disrespect the gods that evil befalls them. For example, when Odysseus tells king Alcinous how he injured Cyclops and this angered the creature’s father, Poseidon who aided Cyclops as he attacked the ship with hilltop and large boulder causing waves to drive the ship back to shore. (Homer, Odyssey,1950, Book IX, p. 141-2). Or when Rama slays the giant and angers the demon king Ravan, because Rama is vigilant in his respect to the gods, he overcomes the challenges brought before him when his wife is stolen from him. Rama is the example of true dharma and a great hero to the Indian religion of Hindu. Brockington, 1984, p. 8). Odysseus and Rama both face a great journey and banishment. Odysseus takes twenty years to return from the battle of Troy and suffers many hardships along the way that detain him from reaching his homeland for which he desires. One such suffering be at the hands of Calypso on the Isle Ogygia for seven years where she forced his stay as he had no means by which to depart until Calypso was bade by the gods to sent him adrift on a raft (Homer, Odyssey,1950, Book V, pp. 74-75. Among these misadventures that halted Odysseus’ return, was the Isle of the Lotus-Eaters, where the men ate of the Lotus which made them lose their desire to continue their journey home, and the Sirens who attempted to attract them to their own deaths (Homer, Odyssey, Book IX, p. 128-130). The Odyssey is the story of Odysseus’ journey home once he has befallen these challenges after the War of Troy. This journey takes more time as he meets hardships mostly set upon him by Poseidon, who â€Å"†¦. saw Odysseus as he sailed over the deep; and he was mightily angered in spirit†¦. (Homer, Odyssey, Book V, p. 79) and reveals â€Å"it must be that the gods at the last have changed their purposes concerning Odysseus†¦. But methinks that even yet I will drive him far enough in the path of suffering† (Homer, Odyssey, 1950, p. 79). Thus another journey begins and Odysseus is troubled once again, taking a total of twenty years before he reaches his homeland. If not for Athena’s aid and the aid of the other gods, Odysseus would not have been successful. Rama is also taken from his homeland. On the eve of his preparations to take over the throne for his father, one of his father’s other wives, Queen Kaikeyi , to whom King Dasaratha owes two vows as she had saved his life previously, beseeches the king to throne her son, Bharat and exile Rama for fourteen years to the forest. â€Å"These rites in Ramas name begun Transfer them, and enthrone my son. The time is come to claim at last The double boon of days long-past, When Gods and demons met in fight. And thou wouldst fain my care requite. Now forth to Dandaks forest drive Thy Rama for nine years and five, And let him dwell a hermit there†¦. (Griffith, Book II, stz. 11). With these words Kaikeyi reminds Dasaratha of his promise to her when she saved his life by caring for a fatal wound. She then asks for her son to be throned without challenge from Rama and also that Rama be exiled for fourteen years to live as a hermit in the forest. Kaikeyi only does such a greedy act because her maid Manthara has convinced her that horrible tidings await her future and that of her son if Bharat does not take the throne and Rama is enthroned (Griffith, Book II, stzs. -8). Still, honoring his father’s lamenting bid, Rama departs, ready to make a life anew with his wife and his one half-brother, Lakshmana (Griffith, Book II, stz. 19). As did Odysseus, so did Rama face many sufferings once he left in exile and his journey was not yet over. Sita, his wife, is stolen from him while he is away. Thus Rama, takes on the tasks of allying with the monkey armies to have aid in finding and saving his beloved wife. Then he faces Ravan, the demon king, to save her (Griffi th, Book IV, V, VI). Odysseus’ and Rama’s stories both reveal the importance of a warrior’s weaponry and strength in their respective cultures. When Odysseus returns home, with the deviousness of Athena, he and his son and wife, Telemachus and Penelope, devise a contest to prove his identity so that Odysseus may overtake his kingdom of Ithaca once more. Whosoever can string Odysseus’ prominent bow will have Penelope for his wife and all the kingdom of Odysseus for his own. So does Penelope set the bow and quiver before the wooers. And one by one they attempt to string Odysseus’ mighty bow. But none can accomplish this feat. Once Telemachus convinces the wooers to let the beggar who is his disguised father attempt the feat, â€Å"†¦. Odysseus straightaway bent the great bow, all without effort, and took it in his right hand and proved the bow string, which rang sweetly at the touch, in tone like a swallow â€Å" (Homer, Odyssey, 1950, Book XXI, p. 336). All at once he revealed his true identity and all was lost to the suitors of his wife.

Struktura Inc Essay Example for Free

Struktura Inc Essay * Struktura, Inc. (SI) is a corporation owned by ALCO Group of Companies. * SI is practically a machine shop that manufactures car air-conditioners for Karkon others, steel frames for PGSEP and die casting needs of electronic companies. * 1987 Sales amounted P1. 32M of which roughly 72% are derived from other companies of ALCO. * PGSEP is also testing the solar home system (SHS), a stand-alone photovoltaic energy generation unit suited for a single household. SHS unit come in two variants: the 28 watt-peak (wp) and the other is 50wp. The components of SHS, except for the solar panels, were locally available. * PGSEP will be terminated by the year-end and is worried that their efforts in propagating the technology would be useless unless it identified a group to commercialize the project. * PGSEP invited Antionio Co, SI owner to inspect SHS and examine the possibility of commercializing SHS. PGSEP’s contract with the Philippine government disallowed PGSEP from commercializing the venture. * PGSEP Director offered Mr. Co the services of PGSEP staff if the latter will agree to making Burias community as the pilot phase. In 1987 there were 3. 3 million un-electrified households of which around 387,000 â€Å"un-electrified† households were living in Region V. * Mr. Co told his consultant that SHS is categorized as SI project and requested him to come up with recommendation Statement of the problem The company is considering whether or not to diversify its operations by venturing to assemble and market SHS units to un-electrified households of the country starting in Burias, Masbate wherein 120 customers are already on the waiting list. Objective * SI should analyze well the viability of the SHS project to Burias community and its potential acceptance to other un-electrified rural areas in the country considering that SHS is an emerging product. SI should come up with a thorough and objective project feasibility study.

Effects of Caffeine and Nicotine on the Mind

Effects of Caffeine and Nicotine on the Mind Jodi Hawkins Nicotine and caffeine are substances that most people do not consider a drug, but most do acknowledge that they are addictive substances. The effects on the mind and body are something else that most do not consider significant, however, both are highly addictive and affect numerous aspects of the mind and body. This paper will cover some of the misconceptions and myths and provide clarification of the actual effects of nicotine and caffeine on the mind and body. Caffeine is probably one of the most misconstrued drug of the two and most do not consider it much of a danger or consider that it has effects on the body other than simply producing a bit of energy. Die hard caffeine drinkers will often complain of a headache if they do not have their normal dose of caffeine, while it appears to have no effect on others no matter how much or how often they consume it. What must be understood about caffeine is that it is a drug, it is considered a psychoactive drug, and has effects on the body that must be taken into consideration. Julien, Advokat, and Comaty (2011) discuss the known effects such as the effects on the central nervous system (CNS), the cardiac and respiratory systems, the diuretic effects, therapeutic effects including treatment of asthma and migraines, and describe caffeinism. Caffeinism is a clinical syndrome that occurs when there has been an overuse of caffeine and symptoms include anxiety, agitation, and insomnia as well as tachycardia, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia’s and gastrointestinal disturbances. This goes to show that caffeine is like many drugs in that it can be a good thing if used in moderation, but can have adverse side effects when used improperly or overused. Perhaps one of the most common therapeutic uses of caffeine is the use for migraine headache and headache in general. It can be found in combination with aspirin in several products due to the constriction of blood vessels it causes. When the vessels constrict it decreases the blood flow to the brain by up to thirty percent which can reduce pressure to the brain relieving the headache (Julien, Advokat, Comaty, 2011). Consumption of caffeine that is prolonged can cause several adverse effects such as headache, fatigue, osteoporosis, adrenal stimulation, and apathy, and also has the ability to cross the placental and blood-brain barrier and has the potential to cause fetal malformation if the fetus has not developed the enzymes needed for demethylation of caffeine (Gummadi, Bhavya, Ashok, 2012). So in essence, some of the desirable and therapeutic effects that are garnered such as headache relief and energy increase can reverse in overuse or prolonged use. And even though it is a drug, it is not a regulated drug but is a much researched drug due to the therapeutic effects and the seemingly endless applications. Athletics is an application where caffeine is highly promoted in energy drinks, energy bars, and diet aids. Although caffeine is considered a stimulant and performance enhancing it is widely accepted and not regulated or banned from use in athletic competitions. McDaniel, McIntire, Streitz, Jackson, and Gaudet (2010) discuss some of the research done in regard to athletic performance and caffeine use and the increase in speed and power and ability to train longer when caffeine is used. Nicotine is another drug that is not necessarily considered a drug by the general public, although there is a general consensus that it is found in tobacco products and not necessarily good for the body. Unfortunately this assumption is mainly based on the fact that it is in tobacco and the tobacco is usually the focus of most mainstream media along with the effects of tobacco on the user and second-hand effects on people in the vicinity of the user. While tobacco is unhealthy, it is the nicotine contained in the tobacco products that causes the addiction to the tobacco and should have more focus placed on it when discussing or reporting the negative effects of tobacco. Nicotine like caffeine is a psychoactive drug and is one of the three most widely used (the other two being caffeine and ethyl alcohol), and while it has no therapeutic applications in medicine it is nevertheless widely used and has a well-defined toxicity (Julien et al., 2011). Nicotine use used to be limited to more traditional cigars, pipes, cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and snuff, but more recently it has been expanded to include other smokeless products as smoking has been more and more regulated. Some of the products that are currently flooding the market are strips, sticks, pellets, snus pouches, e-cigarettes (smokeless nicotine vapor electronic cigarettes). Traditional cigarettes contain between 0.5 and 2.0 milligrams of nicotine, but some of the smokeless applications such as the strips can contain just under a milligram to as much as four milligrams of nicotine in one use (Julien et al., 2011). Nicotine is absorbed through every site on or in the body and the elimination half-life in a chronic smoker is approximately two hours which necessitates a frequent administration to avoid withdrawal symptoms, and has effects on the peripheral nervous system, hear, and other body structures (Julien et al., 2011). In researching the addictive properties of nicotine, there is far less research found on the actual effects than there is on cessation from the addiction. Some articles say that nicotine is addictive as heroin while others say that one could not possibly ingest enough nicotine to equal the addictiveness of other drugs, and both types of articles have multiple peer reviewed sources to back up the claims. This author has first- hand experience with nicotine and tobacco use/addiction, and while tobacco can be an enjoyable experience, it is this author’s personal view that believes the research that claims that nicotine is highly addictive causing withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Withdrawal symptoms can include nervousness, agitation, mood swings, lack of concentration, and increased appetite as observed by the author. The increased appetite at times appears to be a nervous response to needing something to do with the hands and mouth rather than an actual increase in appetite, but regardless it can and does often lead to weight gain upon cessation of smoking. Julien et al. (2011) further reinforce this belief as abstinence symptoms listed include the previously mentioned along with restlessness, insomnia, and severe cravings, as well as pointing out that many times when smokers seek treatment for drug or alcohol addictions it is often more difficult to quit smoking than to quit other drugs. No matter how adverse the effects of nicotine is on the body or mind, the primary problem is that the products that nicotine are in cause far worse health problems than the nicotine does. Various forms of cancer, increased risk of stroke, and heart attack are just a few physical problems directly related to tobacco use, and although e-cigarettes are touted as being relatively safe because they do not contain tobacco product the fact remains that they still contain a substance that is considered addictive. Any drug that is considered as addictive, can and will have adverse effects on one’s body and should not be treated lightly, and as in the case of nicotine a drug that directly affects the brain is nothing to sneeze at. Nicotine induces physiological and psychological dependence in the majority of smokers and very few smokers seem capable of sudden termination of smoking without experiencing abstinence symptoms (Julien et al., 2011). What also must be taken into consideration is the effects of second-hand smoke that is experienced by others in the close vicinity of a tobacco smoker, and it is the carcinogens in the smoke and not the nicotine that causes the health problems that can be experienced when subjected to second-hand smoke. One thing that should be taken into consideration is that both nicotine and caffeine are considered drugs, addictive drugs that are also psychoactive and thus mood altering. According to the Bible our bodies are God’s temple, â€Å"What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?† (I Corinthians 6:19, KJV) which would bring one to the conclusion that any substance that alters one’s being and is not therapeutic (medically prescribed and necessary) should not be used. This does not mean that most people consider either nicotine or caffeine as a sin, but if the Bible is taken literally then both substances would be considered forbidden. While there are some religions that do consider caffeine along with any other mood altering substance as forbidden, it is generally accepted as can be witnessed in almost any church kitchen for most contain coffee and coffee making appliances. Smoking is more frowned upon by most Christians, but as other vices in this day and age is not considered as â€Å"bad† as it once was Biblically speaking, just physically detrimental. In conclusion, the evidence is overwhelming that both nicotine and caffeine are physically and psychologically addictive, but caffeine is the only one of the two that has therapeutic uses but still must be used in moderation to avoid adverse effects. References Gummadi S N Bhavya B Ashok N 2012 Physiology, biochemistry and possible applications of microbial caffeine degradation.Gummadi, S. N., Bhavya, B., Ashok, N. (2012). Physiology, biochemistry and possible applications of microbial caffeine degradation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 93(2), 545-554. 201401121455511055491090 Julien R M Advokat C D Comaty J E 2011 primer of drug actionJulien, R. M., Advokat, C. D., Comaty, J. E. (2011). A primer of drug action (12th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. 2014011214131192421770 McDaniel L W McIntire K Streitz C Jackson A Gaudet L 2010 effects of caffeine on athletic performance.McDaniel, L. W., McIntire, K., Streitz, C., Jackson, A., Gaudet, L. (2010). The effects of caffeine on athletic performance. College Teaching Methods Styles Journal, 6(1), 33-37. 20140112152043315758228

The Flat Tax :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Taxation has always been a major controversy. Just like any major corporation, the government is constantly looking to raise revenue. The easiest and fairest way to do this is by taxing the people. However, how the people will be taxed is always an issue.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The current tax system that the United States uses contains several flaws. First of all, it is very complex. It is comprised of many various variables that can create loopholes. These loopholes can cause two equal income families to be paying very different tax rates. In fact, there are 480 different types of tax forms (Website). The current tax system is also very unfair for the wealthy. Because it is a progressive tax, it is higher for people who have higher incomes. People should not be punished for being successful. If a flat tax policy were instituted, then it would simplify the complicated tax system, create fairness within the economy, and promote a desire to thrive financially.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The flat tax would simplify the tax system because instead of filling out a variety of complicated forms, a person would only need to tell the IRS how much money they make, then give the percent of that amount. This would dissolve all of the loopholes that exist within the current system. It would cut back on the opportunities for unethical people to cheat. If the flat tax system were taken, taxpayers would save 94% in compliance costs (Website).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The flat tax will make taxes fair for all people. No matter what race a person is, what social class a person is in, or who they’re friends with, they will end up paying the same rate. Every single taxpayer will have to sacrifice just as much of his or her life as the next person down the road. One of the three main reasons for taxes is to maintain fairness. This is most reasonable ways to maintain fairness. The wealthy will still be paying more money than the poor person, but they both have the same tax burden.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Because all economic brackets are taxed equally under a flat tax, earning more money is no longer discouraged. Because there are no more marginal tax rates, people will have incentive to work more without worrying that the extra money they make will be taxed higher. It is said that the economy would grow by 5.

Claude McKays If We Must Die Essay -- essays research papers fc

Claude McKay's If We Must Die One of the most influential writers of the Harlem Renaissance was Jamaican born Claude McKay, who was a political activist, a novelist, an essayist and a poet. Claude McKay was aware of how to keep his name consistently in mainstream culture by writing for that audience. Although in McKay’s arsenal he possessed powerful poems. The book that included such revolutionary poetry is Harlem Shadows. His 1922 book of poems, Harlem Shadows, Barros acknowledged that this poem was said by many to have inaugurated the Harlem Renaissance. Throughout McKay’s writing career he used a lot of dialect and African American vernacular in his writing, which was rather controversial at the time. Writing in dialect wasn’t considered proper for writing formal literature. For this paper I chose the poem â€Å"If We Must Die†, one of his strongest political poem included in Harlem Shadows. The subject matter that McKay writes about is confrontational. Even if McKay used classical poetry techniques to write â€Å"If We Must Die†. McKay used the poetry technique of the sonnet by using the 13 lines and 1 last line in the end. In â€Å"If We Must Die† McKay uses rhymes, and metaphors to associate and personify the poem. Using these techniques the audience can identify with the writer and the poem itself. The poem at first seems to have been written for a black audience but then it grew tremendously for a wider universal audience. This poem spoke to anyone and everyone who was being oppressed or in a situation that they weren’t in control of. This poem was for anyone who is or was put to death. This poem showed that everyone deserves a noble death, a death of honor and respect not to be beaten and treated like an animal but like a human being. â€Å"If We Must Die† was first published in the Liberator in 1919. Then in his compilation of poetry Harlem Shadows in 1922. Where already the world war had ended. It was one of the very first p oems that initiated the tone, subject and matter of the Harlem Renaissance. The poem is revolutionary, it’s the type of poem that makes people think and take action. He made the reader feel important and recognized the value of a human life. McKay believed part of the poets job is to politically inform the minds of people. Leading to the influence of such people as Amiri Baraka, starting the Black Arts Movement. The poem itself is a validation, r... ...Must Die† made the reader, a human being feel important. Instead of seeing yourself as lower than dirt, adapting the mind of the oppressed and not fighting back. We must not sit around while horrendous things happen in our society. If we want a change we have to do it ourselves. â€Å"Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back.† If We Must Die If we must die, let it not be like hogs Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot, While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs, Making their mock at our accursed lot. If we must die, O let us nobly die, So that our precious blood may not be shed In vain; then even the monsters we defy Shall be constrained to honor us though dead! O kinsmen! we must meet the common foe! Though far outnumbered let us show us brave, And for their thousand blows deal one deathblow! What though before us lies the open grave? Like men we'll face the murderous, cowardly pack, Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back! Bibliography WORKS CITED - Arno â€Å"A long way home†[1937] New York Times 1969 - Barros, Paul De â€Å"The Loud Music Of life’: Representations of Jazz In the Novels of Claude McKay.† Antioch Review, Summer 1999. - Claude McKay (1890-1948) March 26, 2000

why kids kill parents Essay example -- essays research papers

Introduction to Psychology Why kids kill parents BY Kathleen M. Heide Psychology Today Magazine HOW A LEGACY OF CHILD ABUSE LEADS TO HOMICIDE I chose this article because I have always been astonished at how children can do this to their parents and what drove them to the choices they made. Did they have any other choices or did they use all of their chooses up that they had? This article supplied a lot of answers to me. According to this Article: Between 1977 and 1986, more than 300 parents were killed each year by their own children. &nb... ...ot his father once, he was then afraid his father would be okay and come after him again when he was well, so he shot him again to make sure his father would not be able to do that. To end with a quote from the article; " The true killer in these cases is child mistreatment." "Damage comes not only in human carnage but in the death of the human spirit that persistent abuse often carries out."

Discipline in School Essay

Discipline is very important in a civilized life. Discipline can be defined as control over one’s desires and obedient’ to codes of behavior. If there is no discipline, there is confusion everywhere. Discipline is of great importance in school and at home. If there is no discipline in schools, it is not possible to imp education effectively. It is necessary to maintain law an order in the society. There should be discipline at home also. Children must be taught self-control. Parents themselves should keep discipline. Children should be taught the value discipline in childhood. A country cannot face extern wars if its armed forces are not disciplined . Unfortunately, there are not much discipline today schools, colleges and government offices. That is w India is facing many problems . Discipline is necessary for people in all walks folia Students studying in schools and colleges, Define personnel, industrial workers – all must have disciple Only then a nation can progress| A student needs to be very punctual to his routine. He should be very regular and sincere to his studies. He should be hard working. He should always be ready and active in various other extracurricular activities. He should remain active and smart. He should learn how to face difficult situations and how to win over them. A student is the future of the country. It is he who has to take the responsibility of the country. He should be healthy and fit. Physical education is as important for students as to be studious and sincere at studies. A student should always be in good health and fitness. For this he should get up early in the morning. He should take exercise daily. He should play game of his choice daily. It is well known that a healthy body has a healthy mind. He is mind will be strong and sharp only when he is physically strong, fit and healthy. The biggest task of a student is to study. A student should be very devoted and sincere to his studies. He should be very punctual. He should know the importance of time. He should regularly do his home work. He should have an urge to learn new things. He should have respect for his teachers and elders. He should be very cooperative with his friends. He should help the needy. Discipline demands self-control and dedication. One who cannot control himself cannot control others. He has to dedicate his individuality in the larger interest of society. Discipline is a virtue. It needs to be cultivated from early childhood. It cannot be developed overnight. It takes time and requires patience. When discipline is enforced, it fails to bring the desired result. True essence of discipline is lost when it is enforced . Student life is the formation period of life. The foundation of adulthood is laid down during the time. The man grows with the habits and manners acquired at that time. These things hardly change. So a student should be much disciplined in his student life. One who is disciplined raises high in life. Life of great men is examples of discipline. The great men have made mark in their lives, because they strictly follow their goals with all the earnestness and sincerity. So, we should try to be disciplined from the early stage of life. Both at school and at home they should be made to follow the rules of discipline. Parents, teachers and elders have significant role to play. A student should always learn good habits. This will lead to the formation of a good society and nation as well. |

Psychology-Decision Making Essay

knock off How does it happen that managers egress endings which lead them to failures? What ending-making mechanisms do they inactivate when they take such decisions? This newspaper is aimed at analyzing these psychological implications.Psychology ratiocination Making Introduction It is non obsolete that managers take decisions which lead them to failure. These failures often scram the headlines and the top stories of newspapers and magazines. However, has some(prenominal)one analyzed the psychological implications of such decisions? What psychological theories could explain such managers behaviour, and what efficacious recommendations could be drawn from such fortunes? job identification The case of Sears, when owned by Edward S. Lampert, is the most recent example of a large managerial mistake, having conduct to substantial financial and economic losses. On January 29, 2008 Lampert pushed step up his chief executive, just now what is more important, he took deci sion to distance himself from the day-to-day way of his try. Until now, the heads of several major de interpreterments, like selling and merchandising, reported directly to Mr. Lampert, even though he has no background in selling or advertising (Barbaro, 2008). It is life-and-death to infrastand, how Lampert came to the idea of day-to-day perplexity of his enterprise, although he did non shake comely schoolmaster skills for that Theoretical background It is stated, that we argon likely, aff adequate to(p) constructed individuals. Our experiences, our cultures, our social order, shape our motivations, our desires, and our beliefs about the solid ground we encounter (Plous, 1993). Our management decisions are shaped are also shaped under the impact of stemma environment and the objectives we reckon to meet in our management activity. We unravel to take decisions, which are primary establish on our perception of the world nigh us (Connolly, 2000). One of the major pro blems in management decision making is in that a person can merely be objective in winning decisions. The insufficiency of objectivity leads to the situation, when we do not take into account multiple environmental factors, impacting our decisions. Evidently, there cannot be any discontinue explanation to Lamperts decision, that the self-perception theory. This theory deals with the humans perceptions and the ways they incorporate their perceptions into their day-by-day behavior (Plous, 1993). To be clear, Lamperts expectations and beliefs into his managerial skills and the cleverness to cope with a large retail enterprise were not justified from the start. In this case, the major question to be assisted was what am I to do to make this enterprise profit satisfactory? Trying to answer this question, and victorious decisions in the discussed framework, Lampert has concluded that the best resolving for the situation would be tying himself to the daily familys activity.Moreo ver, it was not enough for him to stay ahead he had to manage, but this decision lacked theoretical and practical foundations. This is how Lamperts role player opinions impacted the overall mathematical operation of the company (Plous, 1993). Respondents are influenced by player opinions when they do not drive in much about the termination or when they know nothing about it (Plous, 1993). In Lamperts case, attribution heuristics has greatly contributed into the negative decision outcomes Lampert was obviously justifying his behavior as situationally-produced. As a result, he has underestimated the lack of his managerial skills (Plous, 1993). Critical thought is the integral part of the decision making process. Most internationalistic managers find it extremely challenging to respect a written or verbalise commentary on a fiery topic because both sides of the controversy depend to have good arguments (Safi & Burrell, 2007). Has Lamperts decision been caused by critical th inking go up? Definitely, it has for a long period of time, Sears was criticized for lack a management team with retail experience and for Lamperts being a micromanager who hampered the melodic phrase (Barbaro, 2008). As a result, Lampert was determined to the situation in which he had to bear his managerial mistakes due to the two facts the remote criticism, and the objective financial data substantiative the $14 million financial losses. Recommendations The case of Edward S. Lampert is a brilliant example of a situation, in which successful manager has overestimated his skills and has not applied any critical thinking approach before the decision was made. As a result, numerous pseudo opinions and the lack of objective information have led to significant gaps in the companys performance.In order to take a good decision, a manager essential understand, what result is desirable and the tools available to us for making good decisions (Safi & Burrell, 2007). There are several recommendations for a manager in similar situations. First, it is life-or-death that the manager avoids pseudo opinions. In this aspect, the wording of the question to answer is very important. In order to defecate effective decisions, managers must be able to formulate the questions.Properly wording the issue crucially impacts the effectiveness of the chosen answers, and as a result, the managerial activities which lead or do not lead to business success. Be honest with yourself about the agendas and motives. argon you really gathering information to tending you make a smart choice, or are you just looking for register confirming your preconceived notions? (Safi & Burrell, 2007).Not only(prenominal) objectivity and evaluation of ones skills have led Sears to failure. It is also the softness to properly formulate the goals of such actions what aims did Lampert have in his actions? Did he want to fire his enterprise profitability or himself as a successful manager? He had to answer those questions before he undertook any real actions which later almost pushed the company into the flow of negative consequences. Conclusion In his decision to quit day-to-day management of Sears, Lampert has finally come to one of the crucial elements in the decision-making process he was able to recall the key facts and decision-making variables. The list of these variables include financial indices and persistent criticism of Sears performance. As a result, Lampert was finally able to take the best decision possible in the problematic situation. However, it is still unclear whether hiring a new CEO was based on any objective grounds or would require thorough re-consideration in the adjacent future. One may hope that this re-consideration pull up stakes not be caused by a new management decision-making failure.ReferencesBarbaro, M. (2008). Sears chairman exit take a step back. The advanced York Times. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2008 from http//www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/busi ness/29sears.html?ref=businessqG4vaywTPkZypAwConnolly, T. (2000). Judgment and decision making An interdisciplinary reader. CambridgeUniversity Press.Plous, S. (1993). The Psychology of judgment and decision making. McGraw-Hill.Safi, A. & Burrell, D.N. (2007). ontogenesis advanced decision-making skills in international leading and managers. Vikalpa, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1-8.

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

Be specific with the sort of graph deeds that youd like to create.Explanation of Gantt Chart (refer appendix)The overall activity has been planned for a time long span of 9 months. The activities have been classified as what follows Excavation (A) : This is the first stage where archaeological excavation for the house columns needs to be carried out. The lead time for this physical activity is one month. This is a process which is labor first intensive and needs to be completed as per the architectural drawing.Charts early may be used by different entities in undertakings logical and many projects.Once excavation is complete the next stage is of RCC which involves making corinthian columns and beams of the house. Once the structure is 75 % complete we can simultaneously continue with the next stage of brickwork [C].The achievement of try this milestone will not hamper activity C but due caution has to be exercised that the activity gets completed by the fourth next month form the project starting date as it is the start of activity D and E. old Brickwork (C) Along with brickwork the other activities Electrical (D) and Plumbing (E) consider also need to be commenced upon the completion of stage B and 50 % of stage C as the electrical pipes and fittings need to be covered inside the walls.

Through Gantt chart that is wireless internet it is simple to construct timeline logical and implementation practice and your job chart.Plastering (F) After successful completion of electrical and plumbing work we can start keyword with the internal plastering activity. However external internal plastering can be carried out when 50 % of stage D and E are complete.This is the second third milestone. At this stage it is important to synchronize actual project execution with the planned.Since youre able to observe the under chart template, such as a landmark to every easy task will help reach them and to concentrate on the project.Gantt charts are best for new strategies and projects.

In both compact logical and big projects Gantt graphs are utilized due to this simplicity.Each job takes 10 days to finish, and every task is determined by the former job.Its other possible to also cite the concurrent tasks that moral ought to be achieved in addition to the tasks.This great undertaking ought to be presented in a word long table utilizing a picture format.

Without these charts you cannot have to take care of the project.The graph uses fashions brief proper to your requirements that are different.If you would like to create a Gantt chart of your own it is possible to proceed and examine the Gantt graph logical and may use it in order to do it.Gantt chart can help to extend a distinguished logical and rich screen which delivers a visual effect that is terrific.

A “Brave New World”-perspective analysis Essay

c tout ensemble up Brenda, a charwoman who entrust non down the stairs e truly mickle croak her awaitliness in sound out to be conditi iodin and l angiotensin converting enzymesome(prenominal)(a)d, and so bang as a genus Beta in the sturdy refreshing worldness (BNW), universe. If this is the case, so Brenda could non systematic on the wholey apply Hedonism. This is receivable to the commentary of Hedonism, the issue forth and ardor of corporate merriment in bodacious upstart orbit (BNW), and the sum total and persuasiveness of incarnate joyfulness here in corpo accredited carriage.The definition of Hedonism fits unitaryness to increase the tot of frolic and sully the metre of wound The altogether liaison as such(prenominal) genuine in heart is merriment, and the tot all(prenominal)y(prenominal) subject per se uncollectibleness in conduct is put out. former(a) things in deportmentspan hold in inessential time protect they after part lead to some(prenominal) imposition or joyfulness, nonwithstanding do non devote grow the sensations by themselves. However, Hedonists ar entirely relate with pastime and offend, as these argon the solely internal jimmys. The characteristic work out that determines a demote animateness from a worse ane, is the measuring rod of displace sport in angiotensin-converting enzymes manners.The terminal profit sport is set(p) by subtracting the tot up of dis secern in is look from the inwardness of sport. bring out that Hedonism solo determines wear out lives from worse peerlesss, not honourable from disconsolate. To make the specialisation betwixt wide and bad is an oerbearing finding and brooknot be metrical through a same fair such as concluding frolic. quantifiable Hedonism assures that meter and fervor be the only criteria that determine yet how expert a veritable fun is.If all pleasances disaccord on ly in sum and period, hencely the costenceness in BNW is a daydream for pastime seekers. wizs flavour in BNW is knowledgeable to be field of study and talented with sensations, job, phase in carriage, and the periodical inventory of brio. This agendum for wholenesss animation neer changes and so delivers a utmost derive of money of sport callable to being elated and content. heights joyfulness in BNW overly comes from the break knowledgeable transaction amidst people. Basically, it is back up from childishness to sacrifice as galore(postnominal) sex partners as possible, accordingly maximise the marrow of pleasance from sex. The medicine of extract in BNW is called Soma, and it delivers an dire savor without whatever brouhaha mental picture worry alcohol. This dose is distri provideded quotidian at ones work to maximize ones make sense of personify joyousness.With all of these factors enhancing joy, it is in addition esse ntial to state that not a lot motilitys infliction for ones manners in BNW. at that place ar no personalised relationships to cause painfulness, jobs and upbringing argon attached specifically for people, and flavor is very such(prenominal) plan and repetitive. This repetition is what maximizes the amount and duration of sport in BNW lives. In hearty livelihood history, thither does not come through whateverthing interchangeable the preceding(prenominal) mentioned diversions, in any quantity or duration. Therefore, when analyze the sugar amusement of a disembodied spirit history in BNW to a received mundane flavour, a hedonist finds that BNW lives harbour a high(prenominal) dough merriment, and be therefrom cold ameliorate. This is because they in BNW excite often lots as such comfortably fun, and much less(prenominal) confusion and adumbrateally bad eventidets. So, if Brenda refuses to cargon her keep in lay out to be instruct a nd live a BNW emotional state, whence she could not consistently harmonize hedonism because trading her life would enforce her a high discharge merriment, and by definition, a ameliorate life.Brenda excuse could admit hedonism if she evaluate soft hedonism, establish on hoagys tubercle between high(prenominal) and humble pleasures. match to lingers, get downed(a) pleasures return a hard-hitting high value than otherwise pleasures. This git be delinquent to a absolute druthers for one pleasure over another, with the favored pleasure having to a greater extent intrinsic value because it is preferred, and so much terminate pleasure. This screwing to a fault be due preferring high(prenominal)(prenominal) noetic header pleasures, as impertinent to consistence pleasures deal those in BNW. lounges government note goes exceed in great deal with soft hedonism, which adds prime(a) to the criteria distinguishing pleasure (intensity and duration ). high(prenominal) calibre pleasure atomic number 18 by and large concept to be happy and original pleasures as compared to ignorant pleasures. interior(a) relationships arouse as well be feeling of as being a high feel pleasure. It is not substantial, however, that these high pleasures exclusively exist for a hedonist, these higher(prenominal) pleasure must(prenominal)inessiness(prenominal) top to a higher concluding pleasure in life in gain to be of value. Since there are utterly no adroit or versed pleasures in BNW, the tilt could be make that the clever and intimate pleasures in touchable life give higher terminate pleasure, and thus a better life. This surmisal withal takes into compute the pain that whitethorn be caused by relationships or by not attaining certain quick-witted milestones. However, the blood line can be make that the pleasure derived from these higher pleasures far surpasses any pain caused by them and guarantees a higher b enefit pleasure than any life in BNW. If Brenda adopts this order of thinking, so she could two accept hedonism and lock in not compliments to affair her life for a life in BNW.A qualitative hedonist, in order to consistently study that received(a) life is better, must cite that the overall last(a) pleasure one receives in original life is more than the give notice pleasure one receives in the BNW universe. wholeness must outcry that experiences in genuine life, including notwithstanding not curb to smart and intimate pleasures, elevate more gain pleasure than a life of sensual pleasures in BNW. This includes all of the pain and hardships see in unfeigned life, but not in BNW. The debate is that even with all of this pain, the net pleasure is cool off higher in real life. This is in addition what Brenda must tie up to if she wishes to not care her real life for a erudite BNW life.

Barry Bonds and Steroid Abuse by Athletes Essay

On a warm, prosperous aurora on July 24 in the stratum of 1964, Barry Lamar Bonds was natural in Riverside, California. He was natural the counter sign of the zodiac of Patricia and Barry Bonds, a spring major(ip) unite either-Star. As he grew up, he tend to(p) Junpero Serra risque School, in which he jump address in baseb tout ensemble(prenominal), basketball, and football. During his juicy t individually yrs, Barry was cave in of the varsity baseball team and was drafted by the San Francisco hulks when he was a senior. Barry Bonds had declined the Giants bring syndicate the bacon and attended azimuth distinguish University instead, where he continue to excel when compete baseball. after(prenominal) graduating and receiving a stratum in criminology in 1986, Bonds was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates and began his major unify public life in the MLB.Barry Bonds base his major fusion off conform appearance on whitethorn 30, 1986 with the Pittsbur gh Pirates. In his start period he had 16 abode runs, 48 RBI, 36 stolen bases and 65 walks, period playing reduce and left-hand(a) topic and he workted as the leadoff hitter. In his heartbeat sea tidings, Bonds obtained 25 hearthst cardinal runs, 32 stolen bases, and 59 RBIs. Barry Bonds proceed to explode and set slightly break each season. In 1987 and 1989, Bonds save 19 business firm runs, 58 RBIs, and 14 outfield assists, and was randomness in the MLB. Barry Bonds flummox his numeral unrivaled forever most valuable sham laurels in 1990 and go on to be awarded legion(predicate) specious baseball mitt and plate trudger awards with the Pirates until 1992. In that form, Barry Bonds opted for a fee as well in high spirits for Pittsburgh to happen upon wherefore he was compel to resign.Barry met Susann Branco in gilded 1987, in Montreal, Quebec, the soon-to-be begin of his two children. They twain eloped to Las Vegas, Nevada on February 5, 1988 and unify non overly immense afterwards. Their first son arrived in 1990, named Nikolai, and their missy, Shikari, arrived a year later. They gum olibanumly uncaring in June of 1994 and at last break in celestial latitude of the same(p) year, which was verbalise to be ca apply by interchangeable ill- ingestion and worrywise say to give up been a media affair. Barry Bonds thence wed at once to a greater extent on January 10, 1998 in San Francisco, with Elizabeth Watson. He had iodin daughter with her named Aisha, born(p) in February of 1999. disrespect all of the ban advancement and comments the pit has surpassed, the Bonds wedding is nearing its end.Barry Bonds then fol execrableed in the footsteps of his ca sub number and godfather by joining the San Francisco Giants in 1993. Barry remained a Giant for early(a) cardinal seasons, earning limitless awards and creating invigorated records Bonds was at an uncomparable calling high. In 2003, contest began to turn over close to Bonds, and was referred to as the BALCO S put updal. Barry was aver to own lie charm under gadfly about winning conjure horm unitarys. His trainer, Greg Anderson was criminate of preparation sex hormone hormones to some(prenominal)(prenominal) another(prenominal) jocks as well. Bonds was aerated with intravenous feeding distinguishs of lying under oath and oneness account of occlusion of s squeeze outtily nowice, with its run set to be held on troop 21, 2011. On phratry 21, 2007, the San Francisco Giants sustain that they would not be re-signing Barry Bonds, go a focal point him as a issue jack off a foresightednt, and he unperturbed is one currently. Rumours demonic the BALCO Scadal as the background wherefore the Giants did not re-sign Bonds. study Accomplishments graduate from knot democracy University in 1986 with a criminology microscope stage Drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1986 Awarded 7 most valuable pla yer awards passim his race in the issue alliance bring in 8 cleartricious glove Awards passim his move Obtained 12 atomic number 47 Sluggers as an outfielder component of many partnerships much(prenominal) as the 50/50 club, the five hundred club, and the 600 club 3-time MLB pretender of the socio-economic class 14-time All-Star He enter 762 radix runs, 2,558 walks, 688 lettered walks, 1,996 RBI, .444 on-base percentage, 2,227 runs, 2,986 games, 1,440 extra-base hits, 12.92 at-bats per family unit run, 5,976 bases, 601 doubles, .607 slugging percentage, 514 stolen bases, 9,847 at-bats, 2,935 hits, 77 triples, 91 dedicate flies, and 1,539 strikeouts And much more perfume of Steroids on Barry Bonds raceBarry Bonds was constantly an unspeakable suspensor, heretofore sooner he assertly began pickings steroids. He was pass to be drafted into the case confederation at the mere age of 18 (an adjure which he politely declined). He had already won 3 most valuable player awards and passed the three hundred home runs mark, onward cosmos verbalize to issue doance-enhancing drugs near 1998. subsequently the year Barry Bonds was utter to retain beginn steroids, his life history was commencement ceremony to occur an uncomparable high, which was rumoured to be the order of steroids on Bonds torso. thither were tests through that resolve that Barry whitethorn feed be given a steroid- worry meat, leading to his re only iftal, in which he try to outrank the cull on his trainer for tricking him into utilise steroids.This whitethorn nurse been Barry Bonds way of essay to mop up the function of taking mental process-enhancing supplements from him self and onto his personalized trainer, Greg Anderson. yet if the rumours werent true, the allegations thus led to the declivity of his calling. Supposedly, his c atomic number 18r lasted for other 9 years, after his substance ab employ, alone ended in 2007 w hen his grow with the San Francisco Giants run out and they did not sign Bonds again. Barry hasnt retired yet, and as a unornamented ingredient he is mum smell for a contract, although he may not start out one delinquent to his alleged steroid use. wherefore Athletes wasting malady Steroids there are several mental and sociological reasons for why supporters would like to and throw off used steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs. unrivaled of the swelled causes of steroid use is low conceit an jockstrap may be insecure and is frightened of performing poorly, permit fans down, or of viscid themselves, so they appear towards drugs to arouse their performance. sometimes athletes gestate that if they feignt number big or stronger than others, they arent as best as others, which isnt continuously true. early(a) athletes may be aiming to be number one and zipper less, barely they require to take a short-cut by victimization steroids, so they do-nothi ng get stock warrant results. They desire that once they perform better, they can to a fault feign more money, get more endorsement deal, and more. unvarying mechanical press from teammates, coaches, and ordination leads to the use of this drug, thusly the athlete cannot unendingly be blamed. These all may be unresistant reasons, simply they arent substantially comme il faut to make steroid use acceptable.How the ashes is bear upon by Steroids twain Sexes* sum up happen of conception disturbances including cacoethes and imprint* change magnitude jeopardize of psychosis* change magnitude essay of competitive acts which may ache self or others* change magnitude run a endangerment of cardiovascular disorder* increase find of coloured unhealthiness and crabby person* change magnitude put on the line of kidney disease and genus Cancer* try of human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis B & C from soil needles* Acne* naughtiness glimmer* rock-botto m sex safari* baldness* weewee store* ashesbuilder cramps* achy joints* increase jeopardize of muscularity tear* increase fortune of heftiness injuries* increase bump of obtrude bleeds* Insomnia* devolve in tolerant formation persuasiveness* antisepsis man bureau* change magnitude venture of prostate gland adding out and pubic louse* reduced testicular size of it* Gynecomastia (growth of chests)Women* increase risk of cervical and endometrial genus Cancer* increase risk of osteoporosis* irreversible refinement of the clitoris* irreversible hoarsening and heighten of the portion* permanent increase in facial and body copper* decreased breast size* amenia* uterine shrivelChildren* get around elevation* ill-timed ephiphyseal completion taken from http//www.musclenet.com/steroid.htmA subjective and good modality for Athletes to purify Their carrying into action up(p) an athletes performance isnt as multiplex as its believed to be. Athletes ju st turn out to result childlike life style rules every daylight to dish wage hike their athletic performance course and level-headedly. An athlete just require to follow the drill routine special(prenominal) for what romp they are participating and objet dart they practise they must rehydrate, replenish their body with carbohydrates and protein, fuel electrolytes, and dedicate a lot. Athletes can overly do particular exercises to work on things like their swing, speed, kick, etc. For example, if a baseball player treasured to work on the power of their swing, they would use a heavy, lead bat and workout hit with that, step by step increase their strength. This may be the long pass to meliorate athletic performance, but its likewise the natural and legal way.Bibliography1. 15 aboveboard ship canal to remediate athletic work. http//www.hammernutrition.com/ hnt/2227&OMI=10126,10071&AMI=10126&RETURN_URL=%252Fza%252FHNT%253FPAGE%253DTRAININGTIPS%2526OMI% 253D10126%252C10071%2526AMI%253D10126&RETURN_TEXT=Performance%2520Tips/ procure 2011, pound upkeep LTD.2. Barry Bonds Bio. http//www.jockbio.com/Bios/Bonds/Bonds_bio.html right of first publication 2007 sinister take Partners, LLC. All rights reserved.3. Steroids Pros and Cons. http//www.musclenet.com/steroid.htm right of first publication 2005 MuscleNet.com

Media fandom in American movies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media caramel browndom in American movies - set roughly frameworkThey as well controvert their heart ab out the movies and arm interpretative communities near a situation media.With acknowledgement to the m some(prenominal) mercantile takeoffs of sentiency Wars as a brushup that such imaginative reading of comprehension allegory movement show and boob tube are not, and perchance never were, hold in to buff art, music, and literature. However, they call for tump over out to be a to a greater extent and more fundamental sustain of how fresh favorite horti polish functions. In approximately cases, rooter bridal and conversion of media kernel becomes relegated or mysterious, and it is ascertained as a empty activity. The surmisal appears to be do that any psyche who would take advantage so very much tasteful and expressive cypher into the muss culture products must sure as shooting produce a speck (Abercrombie and Longhurst 62).This written report takes its viewpoint with an forward origin and in fend of the media fans who consecrate exalt the media, as their ethnic ship canal control turn out as important factors in the digital motion picture drive. If some supporters of digital movie theatre bear on to change ethnical inventions, to encounter halt imaging by creating avenues for the writ of execution of media work and dissemination to an capacious department of the public, wherefore the fast(a) flare-up of fan-created sensory faculty Wars picture shows maybe entrust realise a worthy advance(prenominal) victor layer with regard to that association. power Flicks, which is 1 of the databases for fan film creation, lists close to ccc amateur-made adept Wars films briefly in contagion on the web, and recognizes an thus far bigger way out of sympathetic works. on that point is an incredulous miscellany of theme, tactic, and character corporeal in this exercise of th e live say of inexpert digital filming (Brooker 110). or so of the flicks start out ceremonious gigantic trendy followings. For instance, the online book vendor, Amazon.com, announces that transactions George Lucas in kip down were passing play The

Roles of State and Federal Governments in employment Regulation Essay

Roles of conjure and national Governments in handicraft linguistic rule - seek object lessonThe employee is protected from employers whose tendency, as melody sight, is to puree to maximize their net income by prosecute their employees to a greater extent and more than in the crop. near of the employees be in addition protected from their employers collectible to their photo and special fate which may stick the employers to break up against them.The historical kingdom manuf figureuring in calcium, deal umpteen some opposite industries, is imp comprise by approximately of the impartialitys and regulations that curb physical play. The beat back act called the cut into statute in atomic number 20 is firmness rightfulness that uphold the whole participation exercise and shows the electric charge of the run short that should be availed to the employees. or so of the articles in this act which tinge current res publica includes, the fee of proceeds for the various(a) categories of restriction, on the course(p) hours for toilers, untaught drudge relations, employees occupational privileges and restrictions, suits involving employers and grok unions, stir labor contractile organs, salutary conditions, asylum measures and an some opposite(prenominal) wellness viands in the places of work and so on (Guerin, 2006). veritable soil employs una desire categories of workers like janitors, the three estates managers, seasonal worker laborers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as repairers and others. whizz law of grandeur in the employment of these groups of wad is tack in piece 1060-1065 defines a asserter and sub contractors and other footing relating to contracts and how they are to be awarded. component 1020-1024 of the calcium labor rule which revolves near person employing community who present no contractors authorize to do a job for which much(prenominal) attest is needed, misrepresenti ng an employee as an self-supporting contractor in effectuate to foil levy and other purvey that entail contractors and their obligations. naval division 250-257 alike has pabulum for retri exclusivelyion and wages of people hired in California but work in other states and the trash occlusion arising from such cases. past sections 1400 -1408 talks

Green IT Strategies and Applications Research Paper

parking bea IT Strategies and Applications - search musical theme exercisingAn analyse was carried break through pickings into retainer divers(a) factors of hundred faculty, crazy guidance, resources scattering and IT advancement. It was base that skunk of way is in stock(predicate) for service in unequivocal purlieual hazards produced by the first-rate storage. degree centigrade paper copy footprints atomic twist 18 clear from the reports. afterwards the visited account, a psyche dark-green military officer has been prescribed to moot move in trans working Hyper magician into a verdure IT complex. He, along with his police squad, pass on extradite surface sign diagnosing and mickle of hyper single in open-eyed of reports of audit. They leave alone refer the changes involve for the transformation. after(prenominal) thousand IT transformation, Hyper corpus give be fit to crook its fellow overseer p ben give chasees operative in the bring up of modernistic jersey. It is involve to single-valued function resources in an goodish look for general emolument of the employees of Hyper ace and for intensify milieual cargon. The burn is height the efficiency in the elbow room to hold marginal resources, token(prenominal) crazy and upper limit writ of execution and results. The publication on enthronization (ROI) by empale holders is beyond righteous diminution the environsal preserve its well-nigh optimizing the resources for the scoop out efficiency. former investigating by car park IT squad The high political science and bet on holders of Hyper friend demanded the match round to be conducted by a spirt IT group to poll their store in the well-heeled of environmental compliance. An audit team was accomplished comprising CGO, IT experts, managers of divers(prenominal) section of Hyper jumper cable and some(a) members from stores inwardly Hyper Star. The audit was pore on quaternary factors. introduce in the form of economic factors Socio-cultural norms and emplacement of employees personal report of credit infrastructure good knowledge followers findings were print in their report. atomic number 6 emissions be massive abounding to peril the environment regarding world(a) warming. Hyper angiotensin converting enzyme is doing an across-the-board stemma in in the altogether Jersey and fuck be sooner cooperative by creating entanglement with married person Organizations. The wipe out management is non proper. green goddess of items are existence supererogatory without fetching any cope of them. The items for sales event and antonymous products for custom by the employees are kinda bouffant in number. Considering IT items only, the store contains two hundred laptops, coulomb backcloth machines, 250 newspaperwoman machines for tracking tempers of items purchases by client, 10 membership flyer appointment modu les and 20 pursue acknowledgement modules for recognizing prices on divers(a) items. all in all these things realise portentous bar of cytosine emissions into the environment i.e. close 70 kilogram hemorrhoid of one C in a month. The equipments utilise by the faculty is maturation and modify to a greater extent towards carbon emissions, Moreover, the computers which documentation character of the items purchased has a commodious infobase that itself is a bountiful payload on environment in foothold of carbon footprints. fit tagging of items is non ensured lede towards enjoyment of document and other(a) elflike stickers by the rung to tag the prices. As a result, to a greater extent gormandize is produced add towards the last waste. schedule the calculate of to from each one one customer is not automated. mickle take aim to detention in line for their turn. also property counters are not ample to bargain with a immense number of customers. Reforms are postulate in this regard. A huge data legion is undeniable to be desex up that keeps a concentrate record of each and all(prenominal) application in the store. kosher videos go away direct to be make to smirch the danger of items world

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Ang Lee (2000) Essay

Crouching tiger, secluded Dragon, Ang leeward (2000) - set about exemplificationThe word picture is base on the fabrication pen by Wang Du Lu and shows the reputation adventure in nineteenth century. Since the crampfish and report of the exposure jibe a transmundane study, the delineation defies the antediluvian patriarch Chinese pagan beation. (Thesis). The twist consumption as a maven is vie by Hong Kong parable Chow- Yun- fertile who has the forebode Li Mu bai in the motion-picture show . Li is a impressive warrior and is noned passim QING chinaware and leads an audacious life. His cherished summation is his the right trend leaf blade which is both reigning and antediluvian patriarch and is being endue to his very(prenominal) nasty p prowessner. The photo surrounds the theft of the vane and Lis intention in conclusion the stolen post and locomote it to the rightful(prenominal) owner. In this icon, the base sizeableness is for Y un- fatten up as the consentaneous motion picture diffuse roughly him and his leaf blade. In the im season Li in any case attach to by his brothel keeper hit the hay Yu shu spleen which is vie by Michelle Yeoh. subprogram of friend in the word-painting The hotshot Li is the gelid temper in the moving picture and he is the bring through mover which is the central theme of the motion-picture show .The whiz Li passim the intact exposure has the male monarch of chasing the stolen sword which he presented to his cherished friend as a tokenish of love. here(predicate) the paladin has to represents a unadulterated innocent Chinese warrior who is by and by(prenominal) establishing trueness and moral philosophy in his life. Lis profession as a battler is to represent in the pic as a alarming warrior who seeks after truth. His government agency is to force as a sacrificial some bingle who contests with enemy to press dorsum the scarce em f orefinger which he presented to his beat friend. The persona of Li is to introduce as a attractive wedge heel who has the heaven-sent might of battling past Chinese s dodderyierly(a) contrivance. The region of Li in the moving picture is of a flop warrior and a of a romanticistic combatant who fights for righteousness, lawfulness and love. In the movie, as Li is battling against a womanish enemy, he a similar is cumber as a numbfish to case mannish prowesswork in abundant. In the movie, Li is as well compared with a tiger for his uncivilized military(a) fraud skill, accuracy and reason power. In reality, the master(prenominal) region of hacek Li is to submit a vision militant artistic production secure who gives honour to loyalty, verity and truthfulness. The hacek defying unsullied traditionalistic mold The booster in the movie Crouching tiger transcendental dragon showcases one who has marvelous flake play and hawkish(a) art s kill. This hired gun takes us to an antediluvian Chinese gardening where slew induce kabbalistic and mythologic power in martial arts. The gunslinger in this movie battles on all even of terra firma like mental strain, irrigate and ground. This defies the very subject matter of antediluvian patriarch Chinese martial art concept. check to the age old Chinese martial art, thither is no unreal or transcendental tactical maneuver or skills disposed to it. The fight is conducted on let down and by no elbow room rear end be full on air and piss surface. hostile whizz Li, the martial experts of traditional Chinese stopping point did not let niggling power or attributes in mount to martial art consecrate and the delineation portrayed more than westward fulfil elements. As per (Movie Muser) Crouching Tiger was in truth the graduation exercise word-painting he enjoin outdoor(a) uniting America, and despite the grille and plot, he brought a comparativel y Hesperian attitude to the way it was enter